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In the Week 3 game before the bye, the Rams came out hot in the first half against the Dallas Cowboys, opening up a 21-0 lead with just over two minutes remaining in the half. Against Philadelphia this past weekend, the Rams did an abrupt about-face. The Rams fell behind in the first minute of the game, and never quite recovered, falling behind 20-7 at half-time. This game was eminently winnable, with mistakes, penalties, and turnovers ultimately deciding the outcome.
Throughout the 2014 season, I'll be tracking five key team statistical measures, and their affect on the outcome of every Rams game: Turnover Differential, Big Play Differential, Points Per Drive Differential, Team Penalty Yards Differential, and the score of the game at half-time. When combined, Turnover Differential and Big Play Differential creates a statistic commonly referred to as "Toxic Differential".
Why were these 5 particular metrics selected for tracking throughout the 2014 season? Turnovers and Big Plays have proven to be influential in determining the outcome of a game. There's a historically strong correlation between Points Per Drive Differential and a teams regular season record. The score at half-time and Team Penalty Yards Differential were selected specifically with the Rams in mind. There appears to be a strong correlation between the score at half-time and the Rams' win/loss record. The Rams - under Jeff Fisher - have been among the league leaders in penalties, to their detriment.
Turnover Differential
It's a widely held belief that winning the turnover battle is important to a teams success on the field. The Rams finished with 7 wins in 2013. The team had a positive turnover differential in 6 of those wins, and a zero differential in the other victory. Overall, the Rams finished 9'th in Turnover Differential (plus +8) last season. In 2013, the defending Super Bowl champion Seattle Seahawks led the NFL in this key statistic.
In the game against the Philadelphia Eagles, the Rams had three takeaways. A Nick Foles interception led to the Rams' only points in the first half, and a Foles fumble in the fourth quarter resulted in another touchdown for the Rams.
The Rams' three giveaways were critical to the outcome of the game. In the 2'nd quarter, an Austin Davis fumble (the result of a Vinny Curry sack) on the Eagles' 5-yard line prevented the Rams from scoring. In the third quarter (deep in their own territory) the Rams' offensive line allowed Trent Cole to sack Davis, causing a fumble which the Eagles returned for a touchdown. RB Zac Stacy fumbled at the Eagles' 36-yard line late in the third quarter. The fumble was returned for 40 yards, and the Eagles scored a touchdown on the ensuing drive.
Although blocked punts don't show up on the stat line as a turnover, John Hekker's blocked punt (recovered and returned for a touchdown) in the first two minutes of the game put the Rams in a hole they never recovered from.
The Rams are currently tied for 25'th in the league in Turnover Differential (minus -3).
Team | Takeaways | Giveaways | Turnover Differential | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Green Bay Packers | 10 | 4 | 6 |
2 | New England Patriots | 11 | 5 | 6 |
3 | Buffalo Bills | 10 | 4 | 6 |
4 | San Diego Chargers | 8 | 2 | 6 |
5 | San Francisco 49ers | 10 | 5 | 5 |
6 | Houston Texans | 12 | 8 | 4 |
7 | Carolina Panthers | 10 | 6 | 4 |
8 | Arizona Cardinals | 7 | 3 | 4 |
9 | Cleveland Browns | 4 | 1 | 3 |
10 | Cincinnati Bengals | 7 | 4 | 3 |
11 | Baltimore Ravens | 8 | 6 | 2 |
12 | Chicago Bears | 11 | 10 | 1 |
13 | Indianapolis Colts | 10 | 9 | 1 |
14 | New York Giants | 10 | 10 | 0 |
15 | Miami Dolphins | 8 | 8 | 0 |
16 | Seattle Seahawks | 3 | 3 | 0 |
17 | Tennessee Titans | 7 | 7 | 0 |
18 | Denver Broncos | 3 | 4 | -1 |
19 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 5 | 6 | -1 |
20 | Dallas Cowboys | 9 | 10 | -1 |
21 | Atlanta Falcons | 9 | 11 | -2 |
22 | Minnesota Vikings | 5 | 7 | -2 |
23 | Detroit Lions | 6 | 8 | -2 |
24 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 9 | 11 | -2 |
25 | St. Louis Rams | 6 | 9 | -3 |
26 | Kansas City Chiefs | 3 | 6 | -3 |
27 | Philadelphia Eagles | 8 | 12 | -4 |
28 | Oakland Raiders | 5 | 9 | -4 |
29 | Washington Redskins | 4 | 9 | -5 |
30 | Jacksonville Jaguars | 4 | 10 | -6 |
31 | New York Jets | 3 | 10 | -7 |
32 | New Orleans Saints | 2 | 10 | -8 |
Team Penalty Yards Differential
In 2013, the Rams were the 2'nd most penalized team in the NFL, averaging 7.7 Team Penalties Per Game. An excessive number of penalties can stall drives, and can keep opponents' drives alive. In an average NFL game, the officials will call between 12-14 penalties per game (both teams combined). The Rams' goals should be to have no more than 6 penalties per game, plus a positive Team Penalty Yards Differential.
The Rams were flagged for 10 penalties in the game against Philadelphia. Particularly telling is the difference in penalty yards between Philadelphia and St. Louis. Philadelphia committed 4 penalties for 39 yards. The Rams totalled 82 penalty yards on their 10 infractions, resulting in a negative Team Penalty Yards Differential of 43 yards.
After 4 games, the Rams are the 4'th most-penalized team in the NFL, averaging 9.0 penalties per game. The Rams are 6'th in the league in most penalty yards (387), and are 2'nd worst in the league in Team Penalty Yards Differential (-243). In an interesting twist, the Rams rank 1'st in the NFL in fewest Opponent Penalty Yards (144). Apparently the officials aren't too keen on penalizing the Rams' opponents.
Rank | Team | GP | Pen Yds | Opp. Pen Yds | Pen Yds Diff | Pen Yds Diff/Game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Baltimore Ravens | 5 | 172 | 356 | 184 | 11.50 |
2 | New Orleans Saints | 5 | 166 | 333 | 167 | 10.44 |
3 | New York Giants | 5 | 207 | 365 | 158 | 9.88 |
4 | Arizona Cardinals | 4 | 145 | 291 | 146 | 9.13 |
5 | Jacksonville Jaguars | 5 | 180 | 301 | 121 | 7.56 |
6 | Kansas City Chiefs | 5 | 174 | 286 | 112 | 7.00 |
7 | Cincinnati Bengals | 4 | 187 | 298 | 111 | 6.94 |
8 | Oakland Raiders | 4 | 173 | 284 | 111 | 6.94 |
9 | Minnesota Vikings | 5 | 293 | 394 | 101 | 6.31 |
10 | Philadelphia Eagles | 5 | 319 | 418 | 99 | 6.19 |
11 | Green Bay Packers | 5 | 229 | 328 | 99 | 6.19 |
12 | Miami Dolphins | 4 | 146 | 243 | 97 | 6.06 |
13 | Chicago Bears | 5 | 322 | 404 | 82 | 5.13 |
14 | Dallas Cowboys | 5 | 218 | 282 | 64 | 4.00 |
15 | San Diego Chargers | 5 | 277 | 312 | 35 | 2.19 |
16 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 5 | 318 | 345 | 27 | 1.69 |
17 | Cleveland Browns | 4 | 253 | 235 | -18 | -1.13 |
18 | Carolina Panthers | 5 | 294 | 259 | -35 | -2.19 |
19 | Detroit Lions | 5 | 253 | 206 | -47 | -2.94 |
20 | Indianapolis Colts | 5 | 332 | 279 | -53 | -3.31 |
21 | Seattle Seahawks | 4 | 246 | 175 | -71 | -4.44 |
22 | Houston Texans | 5 | 295 | 222 | -73 | -4.56 |
23 | Denver Broncos | 4 | 235 | 156 | -79 | -4.94 |
24 | Atlanta Falcons | 5 | 333 | 247 | -86 | -5.38 |
25 | Washington Redskins | 5 | 418 | 315 | -103 | -6.44 |
26 | Buffalo Bills | 5 | 372 | 259 | -113 | -7.06 |
27 | Tennessee Titans | 5 | 375 | 262 | -113 | -7.06 |
28 | San Francisco 49ers | 5 | 393 | 265 | -128 | -8.00 |
29 | New York Jets | 5 | 391 | 258 | -133 | -8.31 |
30 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 5 | 437 | 279 | -158 | -9.88 |
31 | St. Louis Rams | 4 | 387 | 144 | -243 | -15.19 |
32 | New England Patriots | 5 | 466 | 205 | -261 | -16.31 |
Big Play Differential
Big Play Differential is the difference between the number of big plays - running plays of 10+ yards plus passing plays of 25+ yards - an offense creates, and the number of big plays a defense allows. How important are big plays to a teams offense/defense? Last season, NFL teams averaged 0.8 points per drive without a big play, and 3.9 points per drive with at least one of them.
In the game against Philadelphia, the Rams' offense produced 6 rushing big plays, and 4 passing big plays. The Rams' defense gave up 6 big plays in total. The Rams' Big Play Differential for Week 5 was plus +4, their best result of the season. The Rams moved the ball quite well in this game, and accumulated 466 yards in total offense, again their best result of the season.
The Rams are currently tied for 15'th in the league in Big Play Differential (minus -1).
Rank | Team | Plays | Big Plays | Rush | Pass | Big Play % | BPA | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | San Francisco 49ers | 326 | 28 | 20 | 8 | 8.59% | 11 | 17 |
8 | Denver Broncos | 261 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 8.81% | 10 | 13 |
2 | Washington Redskins | 272 | 26 | 15 | 11 | 9.56% | 14 | 12 |
4 | Seattle Seahawks | 181 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 9.39% | 8 | 9 |
1 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 330 | 33 | 18 | 15 | 10% | 26 | 7 |
5 | Dallas Cowboys | 331 | 31 | 25 | 6 | 9.37% | 25 | 6 |
6 | Baltimore Ravens | 332 | 31 | 21 | 10 | 9.34% | 25 | 6 |
24 | Buffalo Bills | 316 | 21 | 10 | 11 | 6.65% | 15 | 6 |
14 | Minnesota Vikings | 321 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 8.1% | 21 | 5 |
15 | Chicago Bears | 323 | 25 | 16 | 9 | 7.74% | 20 | 5 |
30 | Detroit Lions | 329 | 19 | 8 | 11 | 5.78% | 14 | 5 |
20 | New York Jets | 324 | 23 | 17 | 6 | 7.1% | 20 | 3 |
9 | Tennessee Titans | 300 | 26 | 20 | 6 | 8.67% | 24 | 2 |
19 | Miami Dolphins | 278 | 20 | 17 | 3 | 7.19% | 18 | 2 |
3 | Cleveland Browns | 265 | 25 | 17 | 8 | 9.43% | 26 | -1 |
12 | Atlanta Falcons | 330 | 27 | 17 | 10 | 8.18% | 28 | -1 |
13 | St. Louis Rams | 271 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 8.12% | 23 | -1 |
16 | Arizona Cardinals | 243 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 7.41% | 19 | -1 |
17 | New Orleans Saints | 352 | 26 | 19 | 7 | 7.39% | 27 | -1 |
7 | Cincinnati Bengals | 238 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 8.82% | 23 | -2 |
26 | San Diego Chargers | 330 | 21 | 10 | 11 | 6.36% | 23 | -2 |
11 | Philadelphia Eagles | 339 | 28 | 17 | 11 | 8.26% | 31 | -3 |
28 | New England Patriots | 341 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 6.16% | 24 | -3 |
22 | Houston Texans | 302 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 6.95% | 27 | -6 |
27 | New York Giants | 339 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 6.19% | 27 | -6 |
18 | Jacksonville Jaguars | 291 | 21 | 12 | 9 | 7.22% | 29 | -8 |
25 | Kansas City Chiefs | 318 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 6.6% | 29 | -8 |
23 | Green Bay Packers | 275 | 19 | 14 | 5 | 6.91% | 28 | -9 |
21 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 282 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 7.09% | 31 | -11 |
32 | Oakland Raiders | 228 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 4.82% | 22 | -11 |
29 | Indianapolis Colts | 378 | 22 | 14 | 8 | 5.82% | 34 | -12 |
31 | Carolina Panthers | 310 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 4.84% | 27 | -12 |
Points Per Drive Differential
Points Per Drive Differential is a derivative of Points Scored/Allowed. It measures the number of points generated/allowed on an average drive. 13 teams reached the playoffs/won 10 games in 2013. 12 of them finished in the top dozen in Points Per Drive Differential. Successful teams with winning records are normally the most efficient - both offensively and defensively - and consistently generate positive PPD Differentials.
In Sunday's game, the Rams had 14 drives in total, and scored 28 points on those drives (2.0 points per drive). The Eagles had 11 drives in total, and scored 20 points on those drives (1.82 points per drive). The Rams' Points Per Drive Differential versus the Eagles: Plus + .18.
After 4 games, the Rams rank 30'th in the league in Points Per Drive Differential (minus -0.92).
Team | Points Per Drive | Points Per Drive Against | Point Differential | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | San Diego Chargers | 2.51 | 1.15 | 1.36 |
2 | Indianapolis Colts | 2.56 | 1.8 | 0.76 |
3 | Baltimore Ravens | 2.23 | 1.57 | 0.66 |
4 | Philadelphia Eagles | 2.52 | 1.89 | 0.63 |
5 | Green Bay Packers | 2.63 | 2 | 0.63 |
6 | Dallas Cowboys | 2.55 | 1.94 | 0.6 |
7 | Seattle Seahawks | 2.39 | 1.8 | 0.59 |
8 | Denver Broncos | 2.32 | 1.74 | 0.58 |
9 | New York Giants | 2.38 | 1.85 | 0.53 |
10 | Kansas City Chiefs | 2.25 | 1.84 | 0.41 |
11 | Cincinnati Bengals | 2.02 | 1.62 | 0.4 |
12 | Detroit Lions | 1.74 | 1.36 | 0.37 |
13 | New England Patriots | 2.16 | 1.81 | 0.34 |
14 | Houston Texans | 1.76 | 1.45 | 0.31 |
15 | Cleveland Browns | 2.45 | 2.33 | 0.12 |
16 | Atlanta Falcons | 2.6 | 2.51 | 0.09 |
17 | Buffalo Bills | 1.5 | 1.44 | 0.06 |
18 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 2.15 | 2.12 | 0.03 |
19 | Arizona Cardinals | 1.87 | 1.91 | -0.04 |
20 | San Francisco 49ers | 2.12 | 2.16 | -0.05 |
21 | Miami Dolphins | 1.85 | 1.9 | -0.06 |
22 | New Orleans Saints | 2.54 | 2.82 | -0.28 |
23 | Carolina Panthers | 1.93 | 2.22 | -0.3 |
24 | Chicago Bears | 2.04 | 2.43 | -0.39 |
25 | Washington Redskins | 1.81 | 2.31 | -0.5 |
26 | Minnesota Vikings | 1.77 | 2.29 | -0.52 |
27 | New York Jets | 1.34 | 2.12 | -0.78 |
28 | Tennessee Titans | 1.47 | 2.32 | -0.85 |
29 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 1.87 | 2.79 | -0.91 |
30 | St. Louis Rams | 1.91 | 2.83 | -0.92 |
31 | Oakland Raiders | 1.16 | 2.34 | -1.18 |
32 | Jacksonville Jaguars | 1.1 | 2.86 | -1.77 |
Score At Half-Time
In 2013, the Rams finished with a 7-9 record. In all 7 victories, the Rams were either tied or leading at half-time.
In the game versus Philadelphia, the Rams were losing 20-7 at the half, and went on to lose the game 34-28, despite scoring 21 unanswered points in the second half.
Weekly Summary
Week | Turnover Diff. | Big Play Diff. | PPD Diff. | PY Diff. | Half-Time | Game Score |
1 | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | 0 13 | Lost 34-6 |
2 | Even | Negative | Positive | Negative | 10 7 | Won 19-17 |
3 | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | 21 10 | Lost 34-31 |
4 | - | - | - | - | - | Bye Week |
5 | Even | Positive | Positive | Negative | 7 20 | Lost 34-28 |
Despite better performances in three of the statistical categories, the Rams still came out on the losing end of the game. Giveaways - and the blocked punt - cost the Rams a minimum of 24 points, ultimately too much to overcome.
Pro Football Focus Grades
As an added feature, OakCityRam is contributing his weekly compilation of Pro Football Focus grades for each Rams player. Although PFF grades have their shortcomings and are quite subjective, they do offer a unique perspective, and are a valuable tool for analyzing individual player performance.
Rank | OFFENSE | PLAY COUNTS | RATINGS | ||||||||||||
vs. NFL | Run | Pass | Ratings | Pass | Screen | Run | |||||||||
Pos. | # | Name | Total | Run | Pass | Block | Block | Overall | Pass | Rush | Block | Block | Block | Penalty | |
19/108 | LWR | 83 | Brian Quick * | 66 | 1 | 46 | 19 | 0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
1/68 | RT | 72 | Joe Barksdale * | 82 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 57 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0.3 | -0.7 | ||
13/61 | TE-R | 89 | Jared Cook * | 67 | 0 | 48 | 17 | 2 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
29/53 | HB | 36 | Benny Cunningham | 45 | 7 | 27 | 2 | 9 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17/53 | HB | 30 | Zac Stacy * | 33 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 0.7 | 1.2 | -0.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23/61 | TE-L | 88 | Lance Kendricks * | 39 | 0 | 15 | 21 | 3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.5 | -1.9 |
14/74 | LG | 76 | Rodger Saffold * | 82 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 57 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||
Not Rated | RWR | 11 | Tavon Austin | 25 | 0 | 19 | 6 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12/35 | QB | 9 | Austin Davis * | 82 | 0 | 57 | 25 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 |
Not Rated | HB | 42 | Trey Watts | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not Rated | LWR | 12 | Stedman Bailey | 17 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27/68 | LT | 77 | Jake Long * | 82 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 57 | -0.9 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.2 | 0.3 | ||
20/22 | FB | 46 | Cory Harkey * | 28 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 3 | -1.5 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -1.1 | 0 |
86/108 | RWR | 81 | Kenny Britt | 49 | 0 | 38 | 11 | 0 | -1.9 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -0.5 | 0.1 |
66/74 | RG | 69 | Davin Joseph * | 82 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 57 | -2.7 | -0.2 | 0 | -2.7 | 0.2 | ||
67/108 | SLWR | 18 | Austin Pettis | 37 | 0 | 33 | 4 | 0 | -2.7 | -2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
35/38 | C | 63 | Scott Wells * | 82 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 57 | -3.3 | -1.1 | 0 | -2.3 | 0.1 |
Rank | DEFENSE | PLAY COUNTS | RATINGS | |||||||||
vs. NFL | Ratings | Run | Pass | Pass | ||||||||
Pos. | # | Name | Total | Run | Rush | Cov. | Overall | Defense | Rush | Cov. | Penalty | |
5/73 | DLT | 99 | Aaron Donald | 26 | 9 | 17 | 0 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 0 | 0.1 |
13/102 | LCB | 33 | E.J. Gaines * | 76 | 35 | 0 | 41 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.1 |
16/32 | SLB | 58 | JoLonn Dunbar * | 38 | 26 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 2.5 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0 |
31/73 | DLE | 95 | William Hayes * | 49 | 26 | 23 | 0 | 1.8 | 2.5 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.2 |
55/78 | SS | 23 | Rodney McLeod * | 76 | 35 | 0 | 41 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
Not Rated | DLE | 93 | Ethan Westbrooks | 27 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
30/102 | RCB | 21 | Janoris Jenkins * | 76 | 35 | 0 | 41 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
49/61 | MLB | 55 | James Laurinaitis * | 76 | 35 | 7 | 34 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.1 |
31/32 | WLB | 52 | Alec Ogletree * | 76 | 35 | 7 | 34 | -0.1 | 0.7 | -0.6 | -0.3 | 0.1 |
40/73 | DRE | 97 | Eugene Sims | 22 | 7 | 15 | 0 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.1 |
26/52 | DRE | 94 | Robert Quinn * | 54 | 28 | 26 | 0 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.8 | 0 | -0.8 |
66/78 | FS | 25 | T.J. McDonald * | 76 | 35 | 2 | 39 | -0.6 | 1.9 | -0.2 | -2.4 | 0.1 |
Not Rated | SCB | 20 | Lamarcus Joyner | 38 | 9 | 3 | 26 | -1.1 | 0.6 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -1 |
Not Rated | DRT | 92 | Alex Carrington | 23 | 8 | 15 | 0 | -1.5 | -0.8 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.1 |
47/52 | DLT | 98 | Kendall Langford * | 53 | 27 | 26 | 0 | -2.1 | -1.4 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.2 |
57/73 | DRT | 90 | Michael Brockers * | 50 | 26 | 24 | 0 | -2.4 | -1.3 | -1.3 | 0 | 0.2 |
Rank | SPECIAL TEAMS | RATINGS | # of | |||||||||
vs. NFL | Pos. | # | Name | Overall | Kick | Punt | FG/EP | Penalty | Pen | Tks | Ass | MT |
9/33 | P | 6 | Johnny Hekker | 3.3 | 0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
77/786 | ST | 46 | Cory Harkey | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
18/44 | K | 4 | Greg Zuerlein | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
145/786 | ST | 36 | Benny Cunningham | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
270/786 | ST | 11 | Tavon Austin | -0.2 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
145/786 | ST | 50 | Ray-Ray Armstrong | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
458/786 | ST | 34 | Chase Reynolds | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |